T4RSP Tax Slips for Canadian Income Taxes

T4RSP Tax Slips for Canadian Income Taxes A Canadian T4RSP charge slip, or Statement of RRSP Income, is arranged and given by a budgetary organization to let you know and the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) how much cash you pulled back from or got out of your RRSPs for a given expense year and how much assessment was deducted. A T4RSP slip likewise shows the sum pulled back from a RRSP under the Home Buyers Plan and for the Lifelong Learning Plan. Cash moved from a RRSP to a mate or accomplice under a court request or composed understanding in a marriage or organization breakdown is additionally appeared on a T4RSP. Occupants of Quebec get a Relevã © 2 (RL-2). Cutoff time for T4RSP Tax Slips T4RSP charge slips must be given by the most recent day of February the a seemingly endless amount of time after the schedule year to which the T4RSP charge slips apply. Test T4RSP Tax Slip This example T4RSP charge slip from the CRA site shows what a T4RSP charge slip resembles. For more data on what is remembered for each case on the T4RSP charge slip and how to manage it when documenting your annual assessment form, click on the container number in the draw down menu or snap on the case on the example T4RSP charge slip. Documenting T4RSP Tax Slips With Your Income Tax Return At the point when you document a paper personal government form, incorporate duplicates of every one of the T4RSP charge slips you get. On the off chance that you document your personal government form utilizing NETFILE or EFILE, keep duplicates of your T4RSP charge slips with your records for a long time in the event that the CRA requests to see them. Missing T4RSP Tax Slips On the off chance that you havent got a T4RSP slip, record your personal expense form by the cutoff time in any case to evade punishments for documenting your annual assessments late. Compute the salary and any related reasonings and credits you can guarantee as intently as you can utilizing any data you have. Incorporate a note with the money related foundations name and address, the sort and measure of RRSP salary and related derivations, and what you have done to get a duplicate of the missing T4RSP slip. Incorporate duplicates of any announcements you utilized in ascertaining the pay and findings for the missing T4RSP charge slip. Other T4 Tax Information Slips Other T4 charge data slips include: T4 - Statement of Remuneration PaidT4A - Statement of Pension, Retirement, Annuity, and Other IncomeT4A(OAS) - Statement of Old Age SecurityT4A(P) - Statement of Canada Pension Plan BenefitsT4E - Statement of Employment Insurance and Other BenefitsT4RIF - Statement of Income From a Registered Retirement Income Fund

Rodney King Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Rodney King - Research Paper Example It will likewise audit whether the assault was an instance of police fierceness, racial separation and so forth or then again whether it was a defended activity with respect to the law authorization authorities of the City. Significant factual information will likewise be given that legitimizes both of the stands or perspectives given previously. The Unfolding of the King Story and its Aftermath It could be said that the episode started off anger and mistrust followed by types of unlawful reprisal from the minority network in the city. â€Å"On March 03 1991, a spectator recorded Rodney King, an African-American occupant of Los Angeles, being thrashed by four White officials of the Los Angeles Police Department, who utilized a sten weapon on King and over and over kicked him and hit him with batons† (Sigelman et al, 777, 1997). The article proceeds to clarify the (underlying) sentiments of different people who communicated anger with respect to the activity of the LA police of fice. The beginner video section shows King being overwhelmed and inevitably being brutalized by a prevalent power, the officials of the City Police Department. ... left at the Sunland Boulevard exit ramp and came back to the turnpike to pursue the quickly moving vehicle at rates of up to 117 miles for each hour.â King disregarded the glimmering lights and dashed off an exit ramp.â He ran a red light, almost causing a mishap, before at last halting close to the passage to Hansen Dam Park, at the crossing point of Osborne Street and Foothill Boulevard.â Within seconds, three Los Angeles squad cars and a police helicopter showed up at the scene† (Linder 2001). Ruler clearly halted at a bustling neighborhood so that there were potential observers with regards to what might befall him after his up and coming stoppage and conceivable capture by the police. In any case, what happened was a scene of mercilessness that was past the any edified activity by a law implementation organization considering the wrongdoing King submitted, specifically driving under impact (DUI), probation limitations, surpassing pace confines, and keeping away from police activity. The cornered vehicle contained three inhabitants including King. Two of the inhabitants agreed to police requests to rests on the ground and King didn't clearly didn't do in like manner. The four officials (out of other police work force) included ruthlessly assaulted an obviously unarmed King. The novice video taken by George Holliday indicated an occurrence of how police faculty tackle an individual blamed for violating the law. Ruler was more than once beaten with cudgel and kicked by the officials in question. It was constantly revealed that other law requirement authorities of the LA police division were quiet or inactive observers to the episode. Ruler was more than once beaten and once in a while kicked by the law authorization authorities with no clear forceful act by the previous. â€Å"Mr. Lord from the outset said to have just 'cuts and wounds' gotten while opposing capture had his

Blog Archive Inside Higher Ed Potential Conflicts of Interest in the Wharton and Kenan-Flagler Admissions Offices

Blog Archive Inside Higher Ed Potential Conflicts of Interest in the Wharton and Kenan-Flagler Admissions Offices In a series of articles, first published by Inside Higher Ed, it was recently revealed that Wharton Associate Admissions Director, Judith Hodara and Kenan-Flagler Director of Admissions, Sherry Wallace, were both simultaneously working for their respective MBA admissions committees and sitting on a Board of Advisors for an admissions consulting firm in Japan. Furthermore, in Hodara’s case, she was also running her own admissions consulting firm, focused on undergraduate admissions. Of course, with such relationships in place, questions are being raised about potential conflicts of interests. According to Inside Higher Ed, Hodara attempted to explain that no conflict existed because she recused herself from considering applicants from this firm. However, in doing so, in our opinion, she would have compromised these candidates’ rights to confidentiality.   We, at MBA Mission, can’t be certain of what did or did not transpire with these individuals. Nonetheless, we are certain such relationships should not exist as they violate candidates’ rights to privacy and compromise the level playing field that should exist for all candidates. As a firm, we joined the Association of International Graduate Admissions Consultants (AIGAC) and MBA Mission founder, Jeremy Shinewald, sits on the board of AIGAC, to ensure the highest level of ethics in the Admissions Consulting world. Jeremy worked with the board to board to craft a unified response on the issue. Share ThisTweet Blogroll News

Justice in William Shakespeares King Lear Essay - 1038 Words

Justice in William Shakespeares King Lear The question of the origin of true, virtuous, and impartial justice has plagued mankind over the millennia and continues to do so today. In Shakespeare’s King Lear two potential forms of justice predominate: human examination through trial and divine supernatural recourse. Both systems emerge fundamentally flawed in practice, however, and by the end of the play a world of unjust chaos reigns supreme. Over the course of three â€Å"trials,† Lear’s daughters competing for his love, the blinding of Gloucester by Cornwall and Regan, and Lear’s imagined cross-examination of Goneril and Regan, Shakespeare strikingly illustrates the concept that human justice is essentially blind and the maintenance†¦show more content†¦Nevertheless, Lear fails to heed Kent’s voice of reason and continues down the path of â€Å"hideous rashness† (1.1.67-69). Thus, through rewarding the flattery of his two dishonest serpents of daughters and the banishme nt of the virtuous Kent and Cordelia, Lear plainly demonstrates that just decisions are impossible when made through the cloudy lens of flawed human nature. In the trial and interrogation of the â€Å"filthy traitor† (3.7.39) Gloucester by the unscrupulous duo of Regan and Cornwall, the idea of the imperfection of human justice is further illustrated. Cornwall and Regan, led by their unbridled avarice and jealousy, come to the conclusion that Gloucester must have his eyes torn out for aiding the King without their consent and receiving a letter warning him of France’s impending invasion. Because Gloucester’s good and honest nature would not let him stand aside and watch â€Å"[Regan’s] cruel nails / Pluck out [Lear’s] poor old eyes, nor [Regan’s] fierce sister / In his anointed flesh stick boarish fangs (3.7.67-71), the superstitious old man is branded a traitor through a travesty of a legal process and forced to part with his dear eyesight. The fact that his prosecutors seem to believe in the sanctity of due process and fair justice only further highlights theShow MoreRelated Artistic Form in King Lear1240 Words   |  5 Pages King Lear has remained one of Shakespeare’s best works, and one of the best tragedies of all time, since the beginning of the 17th century; however, some early critics believe that certain elements of the story do not satisfy the criteria for a proper tragedy. The two plot elements under speculation are the subplot and the catastrophic ending. The primary focus of the story is set on the elderly King Lear, whose pride and greed blinds him, causing him to banish his only pure daughter, Cordelia,Read MoreKing Lear and the Genre of Tragedy Essay960 Words   |  4 Pagesof the hero. Written between 1604 and 1606, ‘King Lear’ falls into the genre of tragedy, depicting the destruction and downfall of the main character (Abrams). The play centres on Lear, an aging king who, in his retirement, decides to divide his kingdom between his three daughters while retaining the title and privileges of being king. However, King Lear ’s actions lead to the destruction of his family, tearing up his kingdom and creating a war. ‘King Lear’ is a tragedy as it follows the codes and conventionsRead MoreKing Lear Character Development Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesKing Lear is understandably one of William Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies, it encompasses the journey through suffering and explores, in detail, the idea of justice. Each character in the play experience s one or the other throughout the progression of the plot, it is evident that through compositional features such as these, the play write is trying to convey this meaning. Through methods such as intense imagery, motifs, repetition of words and rhyming the play write has given intensity to certainRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Life And The Elizabethan Age Essay1474 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare was the great poet, actor, and playwright from the Elizabethan age. William Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564 and woul d then die exactly fifty two years later. Throughout time, his plays have continued to grow in popularity and notoriety. Many of the saying first penned by William Shakespeare, we still use today. Such lines as; â€Å"As good luck would have it (The Merry Wives of Windsor), Dead as a doornail (2 Henry VI), Full circle (King Lear), and Milk of human kindness (Macbeth)†Read MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1480 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction William Shakespeare wrote the play of â€Å"King Lear† in 1986. This is a typical play of human coarseness and vengeance. The play challenges the audience through the contradiction of the goodness and primordial evil of a man. Many characters in this play demonstrate the tendencies of virtuous or vicious throughout the play. There are many themes in the play, but the most prevailing relates to the subject of justice. Shakespeare demonstrates this thematic deception of themes through instancesRead MoreEssay The Foolishness of Fools in Shakespeares King Lear1706 Words   |  7 PagesThe Foolishness of Fools in Shakespeares King Lear Shakespeares tragedy King Lear is comprised of many distinct themes. His contrasts of light and dark, good and evil, and his brilliant illustration of parallels between the foolishness of the plays characters and society allowed him to craft a masterpiece. Just as well, Shakespeares dynamic use of linguistic techniques such as pun and irony aid this illustration of the perfect microcosm, not only of 16th century Britain, but of all timesRead MoreOedipus As A Tragic Hero1445 Words   |  6 Pagesfulfilled. Consequently, due to the underlying corruption in Thebes, the people are perishing of a plague that will not cease until the man responsible for the death of the previous Theban King, King Laius, is identified and brought to justice. This urgency propels Oedipus to discover that his biological father is not the King of Corinth who raised him, rather Laius himself. This crisis is furthered by the reveal that not only did Oedipus assume Laius’ title, after he murdered him, the two men also shareRead MoreWhat Is Love, a Comparison of Love in Othello and King Lear1488 Words   |  6 Pagesepicenter for life, what is the point of living if there is no love, ironically love is the cause of many a down fall. William Shakespeare has single handedly captured and embraced this necessary feeling and has allowed us to view in on it through the characters in his two masterpieces, Othello and King Lear. Three different kinds of loves explored in both Othello and King Lear, sharing both similarities and differences are a love for a significant other, the love a father holds to his childrenRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1470 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare’s tragedies accentuate the qualities of human behavior and interactions with others when faced with adversity where the emotions of greed, ambition and madness are strongly expressed. Insight into the character’s psyche and moral values is explored to give understanding of the logic and r easoning behind the ways humans act. Harboring a universal and timeless quality, Shakespeare’s plays have the ability to exceed the restraints of the cultural values during the Elizabethan era, makingRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear922 Words   |  4 PagesInsanity occupies an essential place in William Shakespeare’s King Lear, and is associated with both disorder and hidden wisdom. As King Lear goes mad due to dementia, the turmoil in his mind mirrored the chaos that has descended upon his kingdom. He initiated the unnatural sequence of events when he proclaimed that he desires to relinquish his duties as a monarchy and conferring them onto his children. At the same time, Lear’s dementia provided him with important wisdom by reducing him to his bare

The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne.’ Essay

An outsider is someone who functions outside or on the verge of society; someone who is alienated, misunderstood or misjudged by a person or group of people. To be an outsider would be to hold views of a controversial nature, usually the opposite of what is socially acceptable. Hester Prynne is such an example. It is through the use of her as an outsider; her actions, opinions, morals and portrayal which show how The Outsider Novel is or isn’t just another name for the novel of social protest. Upon reading The Scarlet Letter, it would be safe to assume that Nathaniel Hawthorne is using the protagonist, Hester Prynne, as a scapegoat through whom he can socially protest. Social protest could be defined as when the author uses a character†¦show more content†¦It should be noted that whilst Hester is not fully accepted by society at one point, a few citizens here and there referred to her as ‘our Hester – the town’s own Hester†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Individuals or small clusters of people begin to treat Hester with a slightly less untoward attitude yet whilst the crowd is in its multitude, they do not dare enter the circumference which forms around her. This highlights the segregation between Hester and the rest of the society. Hester’s segregation is furthermore emphasised by her choice of home. She lives ‘on the outskirts of town, within the verge of the peninsula, but not in close vicinity to any other habitation†¦ abandoned, because the soil about it was too sterile for cultivation, while its comparative remoteness put it out of the sphere of social activity†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Hester’s geographical detachment from society correlates with the mental and emotional detachment between her and the citizens. One could ask the question, ‘Is Hawthorne creating an outsider with whom we feel pity and remorse?’ ‘Would our opinion of that society be different if there wasn’t an outsider?’ As previously mentioned, he is socially protesting: highlighting the societal attitude towards Hester emphasises how this could not be achieved without an outsider and how the terms ‘The Outsider Novel’ andShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne12 42 Words   |  5 PagesLYS PAUL Modern Literature Ms. Gordon The Scarlet Letter The scarlet letter is book written by Nathaniel Hawthorne who is known as one the most studied writers because of his use of allegory and symbolism. He was born on July 4, 1804 in the family of Nathaniel, his father, and Elizabeth Clark Hathorne his mother. Nathaniel added â€Å"W† to his name to distance himself from the side of the family. His father Nathaniel, was a sea captain, and died in 1808 with a yellow fever while at sea. That was aRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne960 Words   |  4 Pages3H 13 August 2014 The novel, The Scarlet Letter, was written by the author Nathaniel Hawthorne and was published in 1850 (1). It is a story about the Puritan settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, set around 1650 (2). The story is written in the third person with the narrator being the author. The common thread that runs through this novel is Hawthorne’s apparent understanding of the beliefs and culture of the Puritans in America at that time. But Hawthorne is writing about events in a societyRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne919 Words   |  4 Pagessymbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†. Symbolism is when an object is used in place of a different object. Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the most symbolic writers in all of American history. In â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the letter â€Å"A† is used to symbolize a variety of different concepts. The three major symbolistic ideas that the letter â€Å"A† represents in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† are; shame, guilt, and ability. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the firstRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1397 Words   |  6 PagesFebruary 2016 The Scarlet Letter was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1850 which is based on the time frame of the Puritans, a religious group who arrived in Massachusetts in the 1630’s. The Puritans were in a religious period that was known for the strict social norms in which lead to the intolerance of different lifestyles. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the puritan’s strict lifestyles to relate to the universal issues among us. The time frame of the puritans resulted in Hawthorne eventually thinkingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne999 Words   |  4 Pages Nathaniel Hawthorne is the author of the prodigious book entitled The Scarlet Letter. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne commits adultery with Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. Her husband, Roger Chillingworth, soon finds out about the incident after it becomes clear that she is pregnant. The whole town finds out and Hester is tried and punished. Meanwhile, Roger Chillingworth goes out then on a mission to get revenge by becoming a doctor and misprescribing Dimmesdale. He does this to torture DimmesdaleRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne1037 Words   |  5 Pagesthat human nature knows right from wrong, but is naturally evil and that no man is entirely â€Å"good†. Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of the classic novel The Scarlet Letter, believes that every man is innately good and Hawthorne shows that everyone has a natural good side by Hester’s complex character, Chillingworth’s actions and Dimmesdale’s selfless personality. At the beginning of the Scarlet Letter Hester Prynne is labeled as the â€Å"bad guy†. The townspeople demand the other adulterer’s name, butRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1517 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne composes Pearl as a powerful character even though she is not the main one. Her actions not only represent what she is as a person, but what other characters are and what their actions are. Hawthorne makes Pearl the character that helps readers understand what the other characters are. She fits perfectly into every scene she is mentioned in because of the way her identity and personality is. Pearl grows throughout the book, which in the end, help the readers better understandRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1488 Words   |  6 Pages In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter, the main character, Hester Prynne, is a true contemporary of the modern era, being cast into 17th century Puritan Boston, Massachusetts. The Scarlet Letter is a revolutionary novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne examining the ugliness, complexity, and strength of the human spirit and character that shares new ideas about independence and the struggles women faced in 17th century America. Throughout the novel, Hester’s refusal to remove the scarlet letterRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1319 Words   |  6 PagesPrynne and Arthur Dimmesdale are subject to this very notion in Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter. Hester simply accepted that what she had done was wrong, whereas Dimmesdale, being a man of high regard, did not want to accept the reality of what he did. Similar to Hester and Dimmesdale, Roger Chillingworth allows his emotions to influence his life; however, his influence came as the result of hi s anger. Throughout the book, Hawthorne documents how Dimmesdale and Hester s different ways of dealingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1714 Words   |  7 PagesSome two hundred years following the course of events in the infamous and rigid Puritan Massachusetts Colony in the 1600s, Nathaniel Hawthorne, descendant of a Puritan magistrate, in the 19th century, published The Scarlet Letter. Wherein such work, Hawthorne offered a social critique against 17th Massachusetts through the use of complex and dynamic characters and literary Romanticism to shed light on said society’s inherent contradiction to natural order and natural law. In his conclusive statements

Remains of Egyptian Kings and Myth by by Robert Morkot Essays

â€Å"Divine of Body: The Remains of Egyptian Kings† was written by Robert Morkot, a lecturer in Archeology at the University of Exeter, and was published in Past and Present in 2010. In this article, Morkot argues that the Egyptian practice of mummification was not related to the western principle of relic-collection and that the remains of rulers werent worshiped or put on display. Instead, the Egyptian obsession with the preservation of bodies was linked to their view of a complete body being essential as a place for the soul to reside after death. Current mummies are a controversial issue due to how, or if, they should be displayed to the public because the Egyptian Kings wouldnt have wanted to be put on display. The way in which they are†¦show more content†¦In this tradition, people would be mummified after death. Once this threshold had been crossed, a persons spirit or ba could be manifested in many places at once. After judgment, which could be cheated with m agic, a persons ba could travel with Ra or rest with Osiris in the underworld (Egyptian 119). There were many different dangers to the dead and having a complete body with which to return to for rest was very important for the Egyptians. Human remains were not the objects of reverence and worship as Christian saints are these days. After covering the differences between western society and Egyptian preservation of the body, Morkot argues that ancient Egyptian myth influenced the reasoning behind these actions. Each Egyptian was made up of the ka (guardian angel of sorts), ba (spirit released after death), akh (total aspect of a person/divine spirit), name (identifier of a person), body (made up of different elements), heart (seat of reason), and shadow (indicator of divine presence). The ka protected a person during life and reunited with them after death (42). Everyone had the potential to become an akh, which would then go about helping people that were still living (Egyptian 12 0). The ba could get offerings of sustenance or partake in scenes of art from people who provided them at designated places, indicated by the name of the dead person. The importance of having a name is shown here

Asbestos free essay sample

Who is required to identify all asbestos containing materials? The controller of premises, or who is in charge of the site. Q6. Where would these materials be recorded? Must be recorded in an asbestos register. Q7. Name 5 items that would be recorded in this register * 40x6mm battens of asbestos fibro * Asbestos fibro corner * Eave sheets-asbestos * Asbestos wall cladding * Asbestos fibro angled corner SECTION 2: Q1. What are the two main types/classes of Asbestos we may encounter in or on a construction/building site as described by NSW WORKCOVER? The serpentine group contains chrysotile, commonly known as white asbestos. * The amphibole group contains amosite (brown asbestos) and crocidolite (blue asbestos), as well as some other less common types such as trimolite, aclinolite amp; anthophllite. Q2. What type of license is required for each of the above types/ classes of Asbestos removal? * Bonded asbestos licence * Friable asbestos licence Both have to be issue via a work cover or ganization Q3. We will write a custom essay sample on Asbestos or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What are the main methods used during removal to minimize the generation or release of asbestos fibres and or dust? Describe clearly the methods. * Use plastic drop sheets * Collect and seal with double wrapped 200 micro thick plastic bags, no more than 25kgs * Keep damp * Use suitable vacuum cleaner once plastic bags are placed in storage are * Store in secured area * Remove from site as soon as practicable Q4. Which PPE would you use with each of the removal methods or license classes described in the above Questions? Half face P1/P2 respirator, coveralls that are preferably be disposable amp; coveralls with Velcro type fasteners are not suitable. Q5. What signage and barricades would you erect around a worksite before Asbestos removal can commence. Signage that states asbestos removal caution at the barriers, which comply with AS 1319 safety signs of Occupational Environments. Q6. What tools are prohibited for use with ASBESTOS removal? No power tools, such as abrasive cutters amp; sanders Q7. Which fire extinguishers would you have onsite for asbestos removal work? No fire extinguishers are needed with asbestos when being removed, as asbestos is fire resistant KIERAN REED CLASS 1A

Dating Process

Introduction The issue to be analyzed in the paper is the dating process. It may be true that this is an extremely personal issue and may differ from person to person, however, there is still no doubt that certain similarities are synonymous to the British culture and these serve to reinforce both gender values and societal identities.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Dating Process specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Observation The dating process is a complex process because it often involves a series of settings, interactions and occurrences. Dating usually starts with that first contact between couples. In the UK, this may occur in college, a sports arena or even a pub. In fact, many individuals now consider a bar as a usual place to get a potential date. After two people have met and exchanged phone numbers, one of the parties will usually ask the other for a date. In previous decades, this task was a considered a preserve for males in relationships but this is no longer the case. Both men and women have the option of asking the other party out; this is usually done over the phone. After the arrangement has been made, most couples will often select ambient locations for that perfect date. However, bars and other social scenes such as music concerts, movie theatres are still alright. The last two locations are usually appropriate for people who have already met for the first date (Trotta, 2006). Most people will be excited about the idea of dating a new person and will usually introduce that individual to their peers as soon as possible. When on a date, couples will often carry on conversations that depend on how long they have known each other. If it is their first time then most people will avoid heavy conversations. Many will also keep away from excessive alcohol as it is generally considered repulsing to get too drunk on the first date. Nonetheless, as couples get to know one another, t hey can often let loose and be themselves. During those dates, both individuals may choose to split the bill. Flirting is something that generally occurs during the dating process. Also, a couple will walk side by side and often hold hands. British men tend not to open doors or pull seats for their dates as they are more casual in their approach. People who date in this culture are also rather open about public displays of affection. Hugging and kissing in public can often be observed in parks, restaurants, theatres and the like. In bars and late dates, these displays may get more intense. As couples get to know each other, most will start having sex. Sometimes this may occur sooner rather than later depending on the prerogative of the said individuals. Some may get intimate on the first or second date while others may opt to hold on a little longer. In fact, no strings sexual relations are quite rampant in the dating scene. Certain individuals may date exclusively for that purpose. Others may simply be looking for someone to keep them company without necessarily having intentions to marry their dates in the future. In fact, when some people start dating, marriage may be the last thing on their minds (Trotta, 2006).Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Description As mentioned earlier, British dates are characterised by public displays of affection. Many may touch each other and others may kiss. Some will express their love by looking deep into their dates’ eyes. This is a distinct aspect of western cultures as many individuals in other countries such as the US often do the same. Regan, et. al (1999) claim that touching behaviour is directly related to one’s ethnicity or one’s race. Public displays of affection during most British dates are synonymous to the western culture. This nation is a high contact culture where touching one another i n public is something that is acceptable among heterosexual couples. This aspect therefore gives away the fact that the country is quite typical of many other European interactions between individuals. What is even more interesting is that the country has witnessed a continual rise of dating experts and advice columnists in magazines and online forums. Psychologists and sociologists have also taken a keen interest on this dating scene. Many have done researches around it while others target those who are already involved in dating to give them relationship advice. It is debatable whether these so called advisers are helping or harming relationships. Some have no experience whatsoever and may purport to know what they are talking about. Alternatively, some may continue perpetuating the off handed approach to dating by making it seem okay to do what people who date do. Discussion The dating scene is indicative of gender roles that society generally accepts. In certain parts of the cou ntry, the public would be offended by two men kissing each other. This indicates that heterosexual relationships are still in the mainstream and that men and women are expected to go out with members of the opposite sex. It should be noted that these opinions actually apply to public displays of affection and not the right to date one another. On the flipside of this issue is the degree of emancipation that British women possess (Kass, 1997). The fact that they can participate in payment of the bill illustrates that they are indeed economically empowered or they are at a place where they do not wish to be dependent on men. British men will not feel the need to open doors or pull chairs for their dates because they may also be aware of the level of independence inherent in their ladies. Certain feminists find it offensive for a man to do these things for them on dates. They claim that this is dominating and may actually illustrate that women are the weaker sex. Indeed one only needs to look at occurrences in other cultures around the world to realize how extreme situations are in the UK. In China, sex is something that is exclusive to married couples and dating couples simply do not have that luxury.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Dating Process specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A certain level of cynicism has crept into the dating scene. Many men are not as respectful of their dates as their fathers or older relatives. A number of them actually have the intention of getting into a physical relationship with the concerned dates and after achieving this, they will often terminate that relationship and move onto the next one. One of the reasons for this observation could lie in the fast culture. Many individuals are currently constrained by day to day challenges especially at their workplaces. Consequently, most do not have time and patience to date someone for a long time before they can get intimate with that individual. Indeed this casual dating behaviour and lack of respect for females illustrates an underlying British problem where people have grown restless or are now used to instant gratification. Anything that proves to be too hard for them will cause them to look for other options. Without a doubt, dating has changed tremendously over the years thus denoting the fact that it has now become a multi-layered structure. This change took place during the 1930s with the advent of movie theatres. Prior to creation of these structures, dating was considered a public act that took place in the confines of people’s private homes under the heavy scrutiny of older family members such as parents. However, after the social scene changed in the 1930s, dating started becoming a private event that took place in the public. Now dating could become more exciting by dancing, going to the movies or just enjoying an interesting time at the park (Burzumuto, 2007). This trend h as been perpetuated into modern times although the main difference between then now is that most people have different intentions when dating. While some do it with the objective of marrying their dates, most will rarely think of going that far. In fact, this is symptomatic of what eventually goes on in subsequent phases of people’s lives. The casual approach that starts during dates is often carried forward into the marriage setting. Cases of promiscuity prior to marriage have become more common today than they were before. Furthermore, infidelity, illegitimate children and high divorce rates are a rampant problem. Dating sets a precedent for what goes on in later life and these statistics actually indicate that there could be something wrong with the manner in which courtship takes place in the British setting. The lack of some sort of cultural script for dating and courtship could be what is causing these issues. Educated, middle class Britons are getting married at a late r date than couples in previous generations and at less frequent rates with more hesitation than their forefathers. These results could be due to the fact that dating has become an unscripted affair that basically allows anyone to decide what goal they want to achieve.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Britain is an individualistic society and this can be seen in the way people consume, they way they walk, interact and also the way they date. A number of things in the typical date do testify to this assertion. First of all, public displays of affection may make certain people uncomfortable (Remland et al, 1995). This is especially true if the setting is not suited for such deeds. For instance dating couples that fondle deeply in a train would offend a number of elderly people. Consequently, couples who do that are displaying individualistic behaviour because they do not care about what other people think of them. When British culture is compared to certain collectivist cultures like Asian cultures, it is easy to see the difference in dating behaviour. Koreans and the Chinese tend to shun public displays of affection because they have a high degree of conflict avoidance. They care so much about what other people think about them so they would not want to cause any sort of friction. It is therefore interesting to note how a simple act in the dating scene is actually indicative of an ingrained individualistic mode of living (Kass, 1997). In centuries past, courtship was a crucial component of preparation to marriage. However, this term has now been replaced with the term dating because most people regard courtship as archaic. Dating clearly has fewer rules and may represent the complacency that most Britons are looking for. People in this country tend to look for things that simplify their lives. Therefore, if they stumble upon something that requires too much of their time and energy then they will simply discard it and replace it with something easier. Indeed western nations are paying the price for this disposableness by facing greater irregularities in marriage (Kass, 1997). Irrespective of this laid-back manner in dating, there are still certain rules that apply in the process. For example, it is still preferable for people to drink less in dates. Furtherm ore, some couples prefer waiting before they can indulge in sex. They want to get to know each other first before they can take things further. Also, open affection among gays is not welcome in certain parts. Consequently, these issues still illustrate that there are some values that govern the British dating. These aspects make the society what it is and often cause some foreigners discomfort if they are unaware of them and get into the country. Dating practices in the British setting serve to integrate Britons into the wider western culture because most practices in that part of the world are more casual than serious. Notions of independence and feminine empowerment espoused in the dating scenario are indicative of other goings on in the western world. Women are considered empowered and they need to reveal this in terms of dating behaviour. On the other hand, when western culture is compared to most other world cultures then dating processes only serve to isolate the British case. Many cultures in the Middle East, Asia and Africa treat dating very seriously. These couples will follow very strict dating rules and will normally do so with the intention of marrying or getting married to their dates in the future. Consequently, the world often frowns at this casual approach in dating since most other cultures take dating seriously. The issue of physical intimacy cannot even be discussed during dates as it is a reserve for the married ones. Furthermore the degree of respectfulness is much higher in these non western cultures than it is within the British setting. Conclusion The dating process is indicative of an open minded and laid back approach to marriage. In this regard, it testifies to the individualistic culture synonymous to many western societies. Furthermore, it is indicative of gender roles in the country as most dates will portray an emancipated and independent woman. Dating processes also explain the values and norms that society holds about heterosex ual relationships and this serves to integrate Britons into the western culture but isolates them from other cultures of the world. References Remland M., Jones T. Brinkman H. (1995). Interpersonal distance, body orientation, and touch: Effects of culture, gender, and age. The Journal of Social Psychology 135(3):281–288. Regan P., Jerry, D., Narvaez M, Johnson, D. (1999). Public displays of affection among Asian and Latino heterosexual couples. Psychological Reports. 1999;84:1201–1202 Trotta, J. (2006). British and American Dating habits. NY: WordPress Burzumuto, R. (2007). A brief history of Courtship and Dating in America. Boundless Magazine, March, 1 Kass, L. (1997). The end of courtship. National affairs 126 This essay on Dating Process was written and submitted by user Scarlet Vulture to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Astrology Essays - Astrology, Astrological Signs, Pseudoscience

Astrology Essays - Astrology, Astrological Signs, Pseudoscience Astrology Have you ever wondered what the signs of the Zodiac means? When we turn on the TV it seems we always see an advertisement on horoscope predictions. People call in and get the predictions they have been looking for. When the newspaper first arrives, some people go to the horoscope section first. They base the entire day or entire week on the report they get. It seems that this phenomenon is something all new, or is it? Astrology has been around since ancient times, even dating back to biblical days. Astrology has a long line of history and a bright future. We will attempt to cover that topic as well as the signs and elements of the Zodiac. The signs of the Zodiac include: Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius and Pisces. Astrologers also claim the planets play a role in many key factors. How do these things affect us? We will also look at astrology as a science; a way to predict and control your life and your destiny. Although many people refer to astrology as just being superstitious others say the predictions are not worth the paper they are written on. Many men and women have studied astronomy but we will look at Mother Shipton. What caused this woman to focus her life on the study of astrology? Why did she believe astrology could predict ones character or life? Was she just passing on false information or is the universe interrelated and everything is based on these Zodiac signs? Astrology is a phenomenon that dates back to biblical days. There is an ancient legend, that Adam received the doctrines and mysteries of astrology direct from his Maker and thus by foreknowing that the earth was to be destroyed first by fire and afterwards by water. (Thompson 17) Astrology has played an important role in our civilization. Starting with Adam and even being present in todays society. Different civilizations seemed to be practicing astrology independetely. People noticed the Sun in particular had a change on how crops grew. Many people viewed astronomy and astrology as a similar science until the 1500s. People knew by looking at the sun or what the size of the moon was when to plant crops or even when a baby was going to be born. These early astrologers were searching for their place in life. A place where they fit into the universe. They believed that every component of the universe was linked together and everyone had their own place. Every aspect of ones life was based on the planets and the stars. Even behavior was blamed on the position of the sun! Astrology is widely practiced today. Even today most farmers have a Farmers Almanac. This book tells you when to plant your crops, and many people have success. Some wont even think about planting crops without this information. This is a form of astrology, although many people do not realize it. A popular form of astrology is the Physic Friends Network. This is a 900 number you can call in to see what your sign is and how this affects you. The astrologers on the Physic Friends Network always seem to know what has happened in the past and what will occur in the future. Everyone who says they are astrologers obviously are not and its up to us to use our own judgment to decide. When you hear people talk about signs of the Zodiac you often Wonder what does that mean? Ancient astronomers noted that the sun makes a yearly journey across the celestial sphere, part of which is represented in the picture by the blue band. The ancient astronomers associated dates with the constellations in this narrow belt (which is known as the zodiac), assigning to each constellation of stars the dates when the sun was in the same region of the celestial sphere as the constellation. (Encarta 1999) Each Zodiac sign belongs to four different elements: Fire, Air, Earth and Water. Fire is a positive element; this element focuses on changing energy from one form to another. Air is also a positive element that is associated with the spiritual part of life. Earth on the other hand is a

Persuasive paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Persuasive - Research Paper Example been a subject of a great number of discussions, debates, and arguments, especially since euthanasia and assisted suicide became legal in a range of countries. While the opponents of legalization claims that is its, in fact, legalization of a murder as well as devaluation of a person’s life, I believe it should be legalized because it frees people of pain and suffering they cannot endure. History of euthanasia extends back over thousands of years, namely to the 5th century BCE. Despite the fact that in Ancient Rome and Greece doctors were obliged to follow the Hippocratic Oath, a lot of them could give poison to their patients if the latter asked them to. In the times of the Middle Ages, the issue of euthanasia and assisted suicide was not even discussed due to the fact that the church was quite an influential institution. With the rise of the Enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries, euthanasia again became the question for discussions and debates; the majority of people were against it. However, there was no law that made it illegal until the 1830s when the first American law on the illegal status of euthanasia was passed (The Life Sources Charitable Trust). In the first half of the 20th century, euthanasia started gaining support in the American society as well as in England. With the beginning of World War II, the global society changed its attitude towards the issue due to the fact that the Nazis killed a great number of people with the help of euthanasia (The Life Sources Charitable Trust). In the late 20th, the points of view on the matter under consideration changed again; in fact, the last several decades may be regarded as the revival of the discussion as well as the reconsideration of the necessity of euthanasia legalization as the modern society is getting more and more supportive of making it legal. The following are the arguments for legalization of euthanasia; most of them are based on the needs of those who call for it. The first reason

The Meaning of Integrity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Meaning of Integrity - Essay Example In some cases, integrity has been used to refer to the work of art, a defense system, or a computerized database. When used on objects, integrity refers to the purity, intactness, and wholeness of a thing. Many different facets of integrity help people understand its different meaning. Various aspects and facets of a person’s life are attributed to integrity. In most cases, people speak of attributes such as artistic, intellectual, and professional integrity. Although the term has different facets that explore on its meaning, the most philosophical aspect of it is that it relates to the general character. Specifically, philosophers have attempted to understand what it is for an individual to demonstrate integrity throughout life. Many have tried to answer the question of what it is to be a person of integrity. In summary, the philosophers’ discourse about integrity revolves around two fundamental elements. The first element is the formal relation that an individual has to oneself and secondly, the aspect of acting morally, no matter what the environment is. A person of integrity is one that does what is right despite the pressures or challenges he finds himself into. Such an individual is not moved by emotions, but by a strong character that stands for moral purpose. One of the integration outlooks of integrity is the act of keeping self uncorrupted and self-intact. It is important to note that an individual is subject to many conflicting desires. If an individual acts towards the conflict desires, then he or she acts without integrity. Integrity requires one to destroy the sinful nature that is to fulfill human desires such as greed, corruption, and immorality just to name a few. Integrity requires one to make a sober decision between doing what is right and what is wrong. For example, one may endorse the desire to outlay and study, a desire to party or go to church, and a desire to be unfaithful or faithful. The decisions that human beings make depend so much on integrity that one possesses. A person of integrity is one that is not determined by the environment he is in, but chooses to do what is right in spite of the cost or challenge. Fully integrated people do not fall into victims of immorality, corruption, or greed. Rather, they try to do the best they can to live an appealing life. A person of integrity bases judgment on positive desires and commitments. Personal integrity demands one to stand for something. This explains why an individual chooses to do the right thing regardless of being in the midst of something or an environment that would push one to make the wrong choice. As philosophers view it, integrity is having regard on one’s role and respect over what is worth and valuable doing. It means doing the right thing at all circumstances and times regardless of whether someone is watching or not. It takes the courage for an individual to do the right thing at the right time, independently on the consequen ces. For years, many people have believed that it takes years to build integrity, but it only takes seconds to ruin and lose it. With this, it is important for one to safeguard his personal life to preserve integrity, which is costly to have. Every individual should strive to attain the reputation of integrity. At all cost, one should avoid people that ruin one’s reputation. A person should be conscious of his or her action as there are consequences that follow. Success may come and go, but integrity remains forever. Thus, as people work hard to be successful in life, they should also strive hard to attain integrity that helps one to achieve his intended goals. In workplace, integrity is a word that reflects on an employee’

Pinkie and Evil Essay Example for Free

Pinkie and Evil Essay Graham Greene, a devote Catholic and author of Brighton Rock, centers his novel on the religious, metaphysical concepts of good verses evil. We, as readers, are overwhelmed with the presence of evil and its power to manipulate the good, as shown especially through the protagonist, Pinkie. It is ironic that Pinkie is Catholic, for he embodies everything that is evil, sinister, and hellish. Pinkie, a gang leader, a sociopath, and a teenage devil, exemplifies evil within the novel. The physical appearance of Pinkie shows how evilness is imbedded within his being. When we are first introduced to him, he is physically described as having a â€Å"face of starved intensity, a kind of hideous and unnatural pride† (Greene 5). This description is reminiscent of the lack of emotions Pinkie holds and his sociopathical intentions. It shows how he is hungry for something and holds an abnormally strong feeling of personal worth with a strong sense of arrogance. Greene continues on in saying that â€Å"his grey eyes had an effect of the heartlessness like an old man’s in which human feeling [have] died† (6). Grey is a bland, emotionless color often associated with mourning and mystery. Many believe that the eyes are, in fact, the windows to the soul. With Pinkie’s grey eyes, we gain an extension of his lack of feeling and are left wondering if there is a true soul buried in him. This lack of emotion aids to his inner evilness. Lastly, Greene characterizes Pinkie as a snake: â€Å"The Boy retorted with sudden venom† (53). The snake is the animal most associated with the Devil. They represent all that is evil, dangerous, and deceitful, characteristics reminiscent of Pinkie himself. Pinkie’s strong dislike of women shows his intolerance for other humans, therefore adding to his inner wickedness. The presence of a woman triggers a build up of anger within Pinkie, emphasizing his bigotry of others. For example, when he first hears Ida singing, he watches her with â€Å"an expression of furious distaste† (6). Although she is a beautiful, busty woman, Pinkie feels nothing but dissatisfaction and anger towards Ida. He eventually drops and shatters his glass in reaction to his irritation at Ida. Along with the mere presence of a female, Pinkie is disgusted by the idea of sexual contact and abhors sex itself. Upon looking at Rose and her skin, he can only react with â€Å"a prick of sexual desire [that] disturbed him like a sickness† (130). Observing a woman’s body only causes him to cringe and feel ill. Other than simply his distaste for a woman, this is partly triggered by the fact he saw his parents engaging in sexual activities as a child. Regardless, he is born of unloving circumstances, unable to feel or give love. Lacking the ability to engage in sexual activities or to love another sparks a nerve in the evilness that embodies Pinkie. He is often dominating and threatening towards female characters as a sort of defense mechanism. Just as his hatred for others adds to his evil nature, Pinkie’s fascination with pain and death does as well. In the beginning of the novel, Pinkie, himself, brutally murders Hale in revenge for Kite’s death. Being the leader of gang, Pinkie is constantly surrounded by death. In one instance, Pinkie inflicts pain on and kill an insect: â€Å"He pulled off the legs and wings one by one† (134). The drawn out description of picking off each leg one at a time emphasizes his ruthlessness. While he picks off the legs, he does so while saying â€Å"she loves me, she loves me not† (134). Most people would use flowers for this chant, thus emphasizing his diabolicalness and highlighting his evil nature. He only gains satisfaction out of things that cause pain, such as vitriol, a deadly acid. On the contrary to his indifference to sexual satisfaction, he even gains pleasure while alone with a bottle of vitriol: â€Å"†¦just as the faint sensual pleasure he felt, touching the bottle of vitriol with his fingers†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (63). It is as if Pinkie is stroking an animal or pet. Pinkie gains pleasure in painful and deadly things, thus increasing his evil demeanor. Pinkie, a Roman-Catholic, believes hell is inevitable, and because of this knowledge, he chooses to befriend evil. Despite his religious upbringing, Pinkie radically changed into a more Atheist-prone attitude, stating â€Å"God couldn’t escape the evil mouth which chose to eat its own damnation† (259). He simply believed that the presence of a force like the devil could never be touched, even by God himself. Because he grew up in such unfathomable conditions, he has grown to view life as a living Hell; he has never experienced a slight sense of Heaven. He regards Hell as a â€Å"familiar room† (264), suggesting his familiarity to such dreadful, diabolical conditions. Succeeding Kite in the life of a gangster, he has come to be a more sadistic being, certain of his own damnation. â€Å"He spoke like a devil – he tempted her to virtue like a sin† (350). We see that Pinkie, embodying the Devil, chooses sin rather than virtue, tempting his peers with the same attitude. He influences Rose as far as suggesting she should kill herself, even offering her a gun to do so. Greene is effective in his use of characterization and imagery to create a character reminiscent of such evil. Pinkie epitomizes the evil in the novel. Greene epitomizes Pinkie’s evil nature like â€Å"poison twist[ing] in [his] veins† (121). Thus we see the evil instilled in him, yet he continuously allows it to contaminate himself like a disease. What Pinkie did not comprehend, and Greene’s main theme, was that no matter how evil or how seemingly damned one may be, you have the opportunity to redeem yourself.

Billy goat curse :: essays research papers

The â€Å"Billy Goat Curse† Its game six of the National League Championship Series, the Cubs lead the series 3 games to 1 over the Florida Marlins; it's the 8th inning of the sixth game with the Cubs leading 3 to 0. The Florida Marlins are up with a runner on first and only 1 out. The batter, Derek Lee, hits a pop fly down the left field line one row into the stands, Moises Alou, the Cubs' left fielder, reaches for the ball but before he could grab the ball a fan reaches up and knocks it away from him. The Cubs would go on to lose game six 8 to 3, and would later go on to lose game 7, and the series. After game 6, many people, including fans and the media, believed that the actions of this one fan cost the Cubs there one chance to end the 95 year drought and the curse of the Billy goat. In my speech today I plan on giving you a brief history of the Cubs, what the Billy goat curse is, and the fans reaction to the losing, and the curse. On Oct 6, 1945, a Greek tavern owner by the name of Sam "Bill y goat" Siannis, (he was nicked named the Billy goat because of his goatee), bought box seats for himself and his goat. It was the 4th game of the World Series, the Cubs having had won 2 out of 3 in Detroit. They came back to Chicago favorites to win it all. In the past, and all entire season, he was allowed to bring his goat to the games. This time, however, management said no. Siannis and his goat were escorted out of Wrigley Field. Not happy with what was going on; Siannis stopped in the middle of Wrigley field, threw both arms up in the air and yelled, "There will never be another world series played at Wrigley Field.† The Cubs beat the Detroit Tigers in the 1907 and 1908 World Series. This would be the last time the Cubs would win the World Series, a 95 year drought. The Cubs would go on to have some success in the following decade, winning the pennant (their division) in 1910 and again in 1929 both times losing in the first round of the playoffs. Ano ther pennant came their way in 1932, and this time they would go all the way to the World Series only to lose to the New York Yankees, on Babe Ruth's called shot. Billy goat curse :: essays research papers The â€Å"Billy Goat Curse† Its game six of the National League Championship Series, the Cubs lead the series 3 games to 1 over the Florida Marlins; it's the 8th inning of the sixth game with the Cubs leading 3 to 0. The Florida Marlins are up with a runner on first and only 1 out. The batter, Derek Lee, hits a pop fly down the left field line one row into the stands, Moises Alou, the Cubs' left fielder, reaches for the ball but before he could grab the ball a fan reaches up and knocks it away from him. The Cubs would go on to lose game six 8 to 3, and would later go on to lose game 7, and the series. After game 6, many people, including fans and the media, believed that the actions of this one fan cost the Cubs there one chance to end the 95 year drought and the curse of the Billy goat. In my speech today I plan on giving you a brief history of the Cubs, what the Billy goat curse is, and the fans reaction to the losing, and the curse. On Oct 6, 1945, a Greek tavern owner by the name of Sam "Bill y goat" Siannis, (he was nicked named the Billy goat because of his goatee), bought box seats for himself and his goat. It was the 4th game of the World Series, the Cubs having had won 2 out of 3 in Detroit. They came back to Chicago favorites to win it all. In the past, and all entire season, he was allowed to bring his goat to the games. This time, however, management said no. Siannis and his goat were escorted out of Wrigley Field. Not happy with what was going on; Siannis stopped in the middle of Wrigley field, threw both arms up in the air and yelled, "There will never be another world series played at Wrigley Field.† The Cubs beat the Detroit Tigers in the 1907 and 1908 World Series. This would be the last time the Cubs would win the World Series, a 95 year drought. The Cubs would go on to have some success in the following decade, winning the pennant (their division) in 1910 and again in 1929 both times losing in the first round of the playoffs. Ano ther pennant came their way in 1932, and this time they would go all the way to the World Series only to lose to the New York Yankees, on Babe Ruth's called shot.

How Does Golding Present Simon in Lord of the Flies-What Is His Role? Essay

William Goldings â€Å"Lord of the flies†, portrays a group of boys who find themselves stranded on a desert island in a deep battle between civilisation and primitive savagery. One of the boys portrayed, Simon, a boy who is kind and physically fragile expresses a deeper knowledge of the problems on the island that the other boys are unaware of. There are many differing viewpoints on his role in the novel. One of these is that he is a biblical parallel; Simon portrays a saintly figure, and shows many of the qualities demonstrated by Jesus Christ. He demonstrates a strong connection with nature throughout, and also is shown to be a character of strong goodwill and kindness. One of the reasons Simon is often thought of as a biblical parallel to Jesus Christ is because of his encounter with â€Å"The beast†, which shows a strong resemblance to Jesus’ 40 days in the desert, in which he encountered the Devil and was tempted by him to leave his mission. In â€Å"Lord of the Flies†, Simon meets the beast during an epileptic fit. His mind, or the Beast tells him â€Å"We are going to have fun on this island†¦so don’t try it on†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Simon is being told that he must not tell the others what he knows, that they must have fun and Simon must not interfere, but he must just â€Å"run off and play†. The name â€Å"Lord of the Flies† is a translation of a word thought to mean a powerful demon, or the devil himself. This shows that Simon may have represented Jesus in the novel. Simon’s death also shows resemblance to that of Jesus, which shows us that Simon may be Christ’s representation in the novel. ‘Simon was crying out something of a dead man on a hill. ‘ This imagery is displayed just before Simon is mercilessly slaughtered by the other boys, a direct link to the image of Jesus’ crucifixion on the top of a hill. After Christ was killed, it was said that ‘There was darkness over all the land†¦and the earth did quake, and the rocks rent.’ These supernatural biblical descriptions recount the solar eclipse and the earthquake which took place after Jesus’ death. This relates to the death of Simon; ‘The clouds opened and let down the rain like a waterfall’, signifying his death. When Jesus was crucified, he died to save mankind. This relates to Simon confronting the figure on the mountaintop. When he died â€Å"the parachute took the figure forward†¦and bumped it out to sea†. When Simon died, the dead air pilot was finally  released from his purgatorial state on the island, and as Jesus died and salvaged mankind, Simon died and exorcised the soul who lingered between life and death, and between heaven and hell. This shows us that Simon had many strong parallels with Jesus and may have been his biblical parallel in the novel. Simon is a representation of hope and innocence on the island, and has a strong and vital connection with nature. In the novel, Simon has a special place in the forest where he can go and sit alone, at one with his surroundings. â€Å"The sunlight pelted down and the butterflies danced.† This description indicates that this place where Simon often resides is almost paradisiacal, and Simon is able to appreciate the true beauty of the island; it’s beauty is not thwarted by his presence, as it is with the other boys. Simon has a strong connection with the island and with nature itself. Simon is able to see the true beauty in the things that others cannot. The ‘creepers’, which had once hindered the boys and were previously referred to as ‘snake-like’, aid him and form ‘a large mat’. This shows his unity with nature. When Simon ventures into the forest the white ‘candle buds’ open themselves up, which and returned to peaceful place that he came from. Simon is connected with nature throughout the novel, but is only truly at one with it when he dies. The body of the dead airman being pulled out to sea could also symbolise Simons soul being finally released from the confines of life and returning to nature where it belongs. Simon’s true sense of pure goodwill is first demonstrated in his expressed concern for the more vulnerable boys. He help the littluns to get fruit, and ‘pulled off the choicest from up in the foliage, passed them back down to the endless, outstretched hands’. He also helps Piggy to get his glasses back when Jack has knocked them off, showing that he does not discriminate against Piggy because he is different but chooses to help him, even if this may cause him to suffer in the future. These may indicate that Simon, though other characters may be thought of as â€Å"good† and kind, such as Piggy or Ralph, Simon shows no flaws at all. Simon possesses a deep knowledge and understanding about the truth of the island and the beast of which the other boys know not. He also seems to posses many mystic qualities. He is the first to understand truly that the beast is not a physical or material being, but something that lives within the boys. Unlike piggy or Ralph, who are able to appreciate adult knowledge and understanding, Simon possesses  the ability to see the darker side of knowledge. For Simon, the eyes of the Pig’s head on the stick are â€Å"dim with the infinite cynicism of adult life†, meaning that adults believe nothing is ideal, therefore his realisation in itself is cynical– the beast lives within the children, making Simon distrust the human nature. He knows the truth but is unable to get it across to the other boys; â€Å"Simon became inarticulate in his effort to express mankind’s’ essential illness†. Simon understands the truth behind the beast- that the beast itself thrives within the boys, is not something living that can be hunted, but is mankind’s â€Å"essential illness†, the evil that lurks within all men, waiting to be released. The fact that Simon is â€Å"inarticulate† shows that he is unable to express the truth to the others, and even if he had, the boys would not have listened or cared. His death relates to the elements- his knowledge is elemental . Golding shows us the significance of his death by shifting the focus from the movements of Simon’s body to the movements of the sun, the moon and the stars, inciting that Simon’s knowledge was as essential as the elements themselves. However, even though he is portrayed as a weak character right from the beginning, Simon is much braver than he seems; he is the one who climbs the mountain to encounter â€Å"the beast†, at which he discovers that the beast is not material. Simon possesses a number of mystical qualities, such as his pathetic abilities. Simon prophesizes to Ralph â€Å"you’ll get back to where you came from†, almost indicating that he may not. Simon foresees his own death and predicts that Ralph will ret urn home. Another way in which Simon’s mystical qualities are shown is when he asks the other boys rhetorical questions which require much thought to answer, such as â€Å"what is the dirtiest thing there is?† All of these indicate that Simon is a mystic and possesses a much deeper and darker knowledge than the other boys. To conclude, Golding’s presentation of Simon shows us his biblical parallel with Jesus and his significant unity with nature, which lets Simon see the true beauty of the island where others cannot, indicating that it is not the island that is against them but that the boys are against the island, truly centralised around destruction and savagery. He represents Hope and bravery and has a deep and perhaps dark knowledge, which enables him to perceive the truth much more clearly than the other boys. He also has a flawless good will. This shows us that Simon’s true role in the novel was that he alone  had the power to save the boys from themselves, for he alone had the knowledge of the beast’s true nature. Simon was killed because of this, however he was killed as the beast – yet it is ironic that he said the beast was â€Å"only us†. Simon was the least beast-like, which makes one wonder whether him being less savage makes him more or less human.

Queer Bodies Sexualities, Genders, And Being An Outcast

Heather Sykes is an Associate Professor at the University of Toronto and specializes in educational studies and physical education (Sykes, 2011). Sykes is published in a variety of academic journals for her research in critical analysis of gender, sexuality and fatness in physical education as well as sports sociology. Her book, Queer Bodies: Sexualities, Genders, Fatness in Physical Education is a heavily research-based book about key issues in physical education. It was published in 2011 by Peter Lang Publishing, Inc. based out of New York, New York and despite being published by an American company, the bulk of Sykes’s research comes from Canadian citizens who identify as having queer bodies. Throughout the text, Sykes uncovers various problems within physical education surrounding queer bodies such as harassment, humiliation, and being an outcast. She challenges the traditional values and curriculum used in physical education courses, and provides insight to better serve queer bodies in physical education. The true purpose of Queer Bodies: Sexualities, Genders, Fatness in Physical Education is to shed light on how students who identify as queer bodied maneuver through physical education courses in school. Over the course of her book, Sykes examines each issue of gender, sexuality, and fatness separately and analyzes each population individually, providing insight to each specific queer bodied group. A ‘queer body’ can be defined as anyone who identifies against theShow MoreRelatedQueer Bodies : Sexualities, Genders, And Being An Outcast1529 Words   |  7 Pagescritical analysis of gender, sexuality and fatness in physical education as well as sports sociology. Her book, Queer Bodies: Sexualities, Genders, Fatness in Physical Education is a heavily research-based book about key issues in physical education. 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